![]() ![]() The 2.2 release in 2000 was dedicated to Joel Klecker, a developer who died of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The first Debian derivatives, namely Libranet, Corel Linux and Stormix's Storm Linux, were started in 1999. The number of applicants was overwhelming and the project established the new member process. The Advanced Packaging Tool was deployed with Debian 2.1. Leader election (1999–2005) įrom 1999, the project leader was elected yearly. On December 2, the first Debian Constitution was ratified. During this time the first port to a non-Linux kernel, Debian GNU/Hurd, was started. Debian 2.0 introduced the second official port, m68k. By the time Debian 1.2 was released, the project had grown to nearly two hundred volunteers. He created the BusyBox program to make it possible to run a Debian installer on a single floppy disk, and wrote a new installer. He led the conversion of the project from a.out to ELF. open source debate, Perens initiated the creation of the legal umbrella organization Software in the Public Interest instead of seeking renewed involvement with the FSF. After the FSF withdrew their sponsorship in the midst of the free software vs. He drafted a social contract and edited suggestions from a month-long discussion into the Debian Social Contract and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Perens was a controversial leader, regarded as authoritarian and strongly attached to Debian. In 1996, Bruce Perens assumed the project leadership. By that time and thanks to Ian Jackson, the dpkg package manager was already an essential part of Debian. The first ports to non- IA-32 architectures began in 1995, and Debian 1.1 was released in 1996. Ian Murdock delegated the base system, the core packages of Debian, to Bruce Perens and Murdock focused on the management of the growing project. ![]() During this time it was sponsored by the Free Software Foundation for one year. The Debian project released the 0.9x versions in 19. In it he called for the creation of a distribution to be maintained "openly in the spirit of Linux and GNU." The release included the Debian Linux Manifesto, outlining Murdock's view for the new operating system. Version 0.90 was the first public release, providing support through mailing lists hosted at Pixar. ĭebian 0.01, released on September 15, 1993, was the first of several internal releases. The perceived poor maintenance and prevalence of bugs in SLS motivated Murdock to launch a new distribution. Before Debian's release, the Softlanding Linux System (SLS) had been a popular Linux distribution and the basis for Slackware. The word "Debian" was formed as a portmanteau of the first name of his then-girlfriend (later ex-wife) Debra Lynn and his own first name. First announced on August 16, 1993, by Ian Murdock, who initially called the system "the Debian Linux Release". Founding (1993–1998) ĭebian was founded by Ian. Debian's unstable trunk is named after Sid, a character who regularly destroyed his toys. ![]() History Debian version history ĭebian distribution codenames are based on the names of characters from the Toy Story films. When the sponsorship ended, the Debian Project formed the nonprofit organization Software in the Public Interest to continue financially supporting development. Because of this, the Free Software Foundation sponsored the project from November 1994 to November 1995. Since its founding, Debian has been developed openly and distributed freely according to the principles of the GNU Project. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze. The project is coordinated over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by the Debian Project Leader and three foundational documents: the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Debian is also the basis for many other distributions, most notably Ubuntu.ĭebian is one of the oldest operating systems based on the Linux kernel, and is currently the second oldest Linux distribution still in active development, only behind Slackware. The Debian Stable branch is the most popular edition for personal computers and servers. The first version of Debian (0.01) was released on September 15, 1993, and its first stable version (1.1) was released on June 17, 1996. KDE Plasma available on Debian's websiteĭebian ( / ˈ d ɛ b i ə n/), also known as Debian GNU/Linux, is a Linux distribution composed of free and open-source software, developed by the community-supported Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16, 1993.Long-term support in Stable edition, rolling release in Testing and Unstable (Sid) editions ![]()
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